Transformer me koun koun sa part hota hai please ek ek karke explains kare?

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Certainly! Transformer me kuch main parts hote hain:

1. Core: Core transformer ka central part hota hai, jo typically ferromagnetic material se bana hota hai jaise ki silicon steel ya ferrite. Core magnetic flux ko concentrate karta hai aur primary aur secondary coils ko alag rakhta hai.

2. Primary Coil (Winding): Primary coil transformer ke ek winding hoti hai jisme input voltage lagaya jata hai. Jab current is coil me flow karta hai, tab magnetic field utpann hota hai.

3. Secondary Coil (Winding): Secondary coil transformer ke dusre winding hoti hai jisme output voltage induce hota hai. Magnetic field ke change se isme EMF utpann hoti hai jo output voltage ko generate karta hai.

4. Insulation: Transformer me winding ke beech mein insulation ka layer hota hai, jisse winding ke beech mein short circuit na ho aur safety bani rahe.

5. Tank: Large transformers me, core aur winding ko contain karne ke liye ek tank hota hai jo typically steel se bana hota hai. Is tank me transformer ke parts ko protect karne ke liye oil fill kiya jata hai.

6. Cooling System: Bade transformers me heat ko dissipate karne ke liye cooling system hota hai jaise ki radiator ya fan.

Yeh kuch main parts hain jo transformer ke integral components hote hain.

Transformer ke aur kuch important parts hote hain:

7. Tap Changer: Tap changer ek device hota hai jo primary winding ke kuch hisso ko alag-alag tap points se connect karne ke liye hota hai. Isse output voltage ko adjust kiya ja sakta hai agar primary voltage mein variations hote hain.

8. Bushings: Bushings transformer ke insulation ke liye use hoti hain, jo transformer ke tank se bahar nikalti hain. Inka use high voltage wires ko connect karne ke liye hota hai aur insulation ko provide karne ke liye.

9. Breather: Breather ek device hota hai jo transformer ke oil tank me air circulation ko allow karta hai, jisse moisture ko absorb kiya ja sake aur oil ki quality ko maintain kiya ja sake.

10. Buchholz Relay: Buchholz relay transformer ke oil tank me hota hai aur ye transformer ke internal faults jaise ki short circuits ya insulation failure ko detect karta hai. Isse transformer ko protect kiya jata hai.

11. Conservator: Large transformers me, conservator ek tank hota hai jo oil level ko maintain karta hai. Isme oil expansion aur contraction ke liye space hota hai.

Yeh aur kuch important parts hain jo transformer ke performance aur safety ko ensure karte hain.

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